Using Tools For Sketching

The Sketch tools toolbar is displayed at the bottom right part of the application.

It provides the following options commands:

You do not necessarily visualize the whole Sketch tools toolbar. Just undock it to display all the available options and fields. 

Working with the 3D Grid Parameters Option  

The 3D Grid Parameters command lets you use the parameters of the current working support grid (3D grid) in the Generative Shape Design workbench to define another grid in the Sketcher workbench.

The 3D Grid Parameters command is available only if the following conditions are fulfilled:

The projection of the 3D grid origin and the origin of the sketch need not align.

Once you activate the 3D Grid Parameters command:

Grid

The Grid option is directly available from the Visualization toolbar. Clicking Grid displays the grid in your session.

The grid spacing and graduations are defined using the Tools > Options > Mechanical Design > Sketcher command. For more information, refer to Customizing.

Working with the Snap to Point Option

If activated, Snap to Point makes your sketch begin or end on the points of the grid. As you are sketching the  points are snapped to the intersection points of the grid. Note that this option is also available in the Tools > Options, Mechanical Design > Sketcher option at the left of the dialog box (Sketcher tab). For more information, see Infrastructure user's guide (Customization Settings).

In the following example:

• the black spline was created with Snap to Point on. The points are on the grid.
• Conversely, the highlighted spline was created with the Snap to Point option deactivated.
  

When SmartPick is active, points may not snap at the intersection points of the grid. Care that they will necessarily snap on an horizontal or a vertical grid subdivision.

Creating Construction/Standard Elements

You can create two types of elements: standard elements and construction elements. Note that creating standard or construction elements is based upon the same methodology.

If standard elements represent the most commonly created elements, on some occasions, you will have to create a geometry just to facilitate your design. Construction elements aim at helping you in sketching the required profile.

1. Click Construction/Standard Element in the Sketch tools toolbar so that the elements you are now going to create be either standard or construction element.
   As construction elements are not taken into account when creating features, note that they do not appear outside the Sketcher.

• When they are not used anymore, construction elements are automatically removed. 
• Note that in the case of hexagons, construction element type is automatically used for secondary circles. This type of sketch is interesting in that it simplifies the creation and the ways in which it is constrained. Setting a radius constraint on the second circle is enough to constrain the whole hexagon. Just imagine what you would have to do to constrain hexagons sketched with no construction circles!

Creating Geometrical Constraints

When selected, Geometrical Constraint allows you to force a limitation between one or more geometry elements.

Creating Dimensional Constraints

When selected, Dimensional Constraint allows you to force a dimensional limitation on one or more profile type elements provided you use the value fields in the Sketch tools toolbar for creating this profile.

To know more about sketcher constraints, refer to Setting Constraints, and Infrastructure user's guide (Customization Settings).

Value Fields

The values of the elements you sketch appear in the Sketch tools toolbar as you move the cursor. In other words, as you are moving the cursor, the Horizontal (H), Vertical (V), Length (L) and Angle (A) fields display the coordinates corresponding to the cursor position.

• You can select the desired field of the Sketch tools toolbar and type in the desired values:
  • Using the mouse cursor.
  • Using the Tab key.
• You can increment or decrement the value in a field using the Up key or Down key according to the grid options.
• When you select another field, the value in the previously selected filed is locked.
• Type any number fill by default the first field.
• Press Enter to validate your values.

When you select another box, the value in the previously selected box is locked. By default, typing any number fills the first box. The value entered in the box during edition is locked till the focus is on the box. This allows you to move the pointer over the work area without changing the value in the box.

You can also use these fields for entering the values of your choice. In the following scenario, you are going to sketch a line by entering values in the appropriate fields.

1. Click Line .
   The Sketch tools toolbar displays information in the four value fields.

2. Enter the coordinates of the First Point.

3. Enter the coordinates of the Second Point.

or

2. Enter the length (L) of the line.

3. Enter the value of the angle (A) between the line to be created and the horizontal axis.

4. Click the first point on the line.
   The line is created.

Depending on the number of fields available and the way you customize your toolbars, some fields may be truncated. What you need to do is just undock the Sketch tools toolbar.